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GitLab Direction

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Vision

GitLab’s 10-year product vision is inspired by our mission to make it so that everyone can contribute. Today GitLab is the DevOps platform, and enables everyone to contribute to software development projects. We believe our DevOps platform vision is shared by market analysts who have coined it the Value Stream Delivery Platform market. Over the next ten years, our vision is to expand GitLab in the following ways.

First, we expect to continue rapidly maturing our DevOps platform so that GitLab is able to replace any DevOps point solution. To replace any DevOps solution will require most of our categories to be lovable, which is likely a 10 year journey. To ensure rapid progress, we have a 3-year goal to have 50% of our categories at lovable maturity by the end of 2023, and this three year product strategy articulates our current focus. Once we achieve that goal, there will still be more work to do, but having half our categories lovable will mean most DevOps tools are replaceable by GitLab.

Second, we expect GitLab to expand its DevOps platform to provide similar support for ModelOps and DataOps. Over time, data and machine learning/AI models will increasingly power software experiences. Our customers will need an ability to manage data and its associated ML/AI models in a similar fashion to software projects. We endeavor to support data scientists and data engineers just as we support software developers today, by enabling rapid development, testing, production deployment, and monitoring of data models. We would also expect to automate handling of product usage data collection, GDPR compliance of data under management, cookie and privacy management, experimentation tools, A/B testing, etc.

Third, we expect GitLab to become a creation platform for all digital content. This will require us to expand beyond traditional software development. Possible new digital content creation formats we could support include low code/no code development, design creation, and other creative media like music and movies. It would also likely require enhanced content management to better enable customers to create great digital experiences for their users.

We execute on our vision rapidly and efficiently by leveraging the best practices of 100,000 organizations co-developing the DevOps platform of their dreams. We take a seed then nurture approach to maturing our product surface area over time, all the while, focusing on customer results. We leverage sensing mechanisms and product usage data to make decisions about where to increase or decrease investment. You can read more about the principles that guide our prioritization and product thinking in our product handbook.

3-year Direction Video

The following 6-minute video gives a quick overview into where the GitLab product is headed the next few years.

3-year Strategy

Situation

GitLab competes in a large market space, with a TAM estimated at ~$18B in 2024. GitLab has recently surpassed the $150M ARR milestone, with unusually high revenue growth and retention rates. GitLab is uniquely positioned in the market with a vision to offer a single application for the entire DevOps lifecycle. GitLab competes across numerous market segments and aims to deliver value in 80+ market categories. GitLab’s product vision is uniquely ambitious, as we were the first DevOps player to take a single application approach. From idea to production, GitLab helps teams improve cycle time from weeks to minutes, reduce development process costs, and enable a faster time to market while increasing developer productivity. With software “eating the world,” this is widely viewed as a mission-critical value proposition for customers. We also have a number of tailwinds in the form of cloud adoption, Kubernetes adoption, and DevOps tool consolidation, which are helping fuel our rapid growth. Finally, GitLab has an open source community and distribution model, which has exposed the value of GitLab to millions of developers and has sped up the maturation of our product through more than 200 monthly improvements to the GitLab codebase from our users.

Strategic Challenges

  1. Tension between Breadth and Depth: GitLab’s ambitious single application product vision means we need to build out feature function value across a very large surface area. Our challenge is to drive the right balance between breadth and depth in our product experience. In recent years, we have optimized for breadth. To win and retain more sophisticated enterprise customers, we need to effectively seed then nurture in areas of the product that generate usage and revenue. With so much product surface area to deliver in a single application experience, it is a big UX challenge to keep the experience simple, consistent, and seamless between DevOps phases.
  2. GitLab.com and Self-Managed: Another challenge we face is the balance between our self-managed and GitLab.com offerings. GitLab's early paying customers were more interested in self-managed, and the majority of our customers use this offering today. As a result, we focused heavily on delivering a great self-managed customer experience. However, as the market shifts toward cloud adoption, we are seeing an increasing demand for our GitLab.com offering. We now need to rapidly meet the same enterprise-grade security, reliability, and performance expectations our paying customers have come to expect from self-managed in our SaaS (.com offering).
  3. Wide Customer Profile: We also serve a wide range of customers, from individual contributor developers to large enterprises, across all vertical markets. This range of deployment options and customer sizes makes our business complex and makes it hard to optimize the customer experience for all customer sizes. Over the past few years, we have prioritized enabling our direct sales channel, but in the process have not focused enough on great customer experiences around self-service purchase workflows, onboarding, and cross-stage adoption.
  4. Competition: Finally, we have formidable competition from much larger companies, including Microsoft, Atlassian, and Synopsys to name a few. Microsoft is starting to mimic our single application positioning, and while behind us in the journey, have substantial resources to dedicate to competing with GitLab.

Product Strategy

  1. Focus on increasing Stages per Organization (SpO): There is a strong correlation between the number of stages customers use and their propensity to upgrade to a paid package. In fact, adding a stage triples conversion! Each product group should be laser focused on driving adoption and regular usage of their respective stages, as it should lead to higher Net ARR, reduced churn, and higher customer satisfaction. See this graph in Sisense, which shows the correlation increasing Stages per Namespace has with paid conversion.

    See this graph in Sisense, which shows the high correlation of the first 30 days Stages per Organization (SpO) for free groups to 90 day paid conversion. Conversion more than triples as stages two and three are added, and more than doubles when the fourth stage is added.

    As outlined in this user journey, the most important additional stages for customers to adopt are Create to Verify and Verify to Release, as each of these adoption steps open up three additional stages to users.

  2. Harness the unique power of a single application: GitLab’s primary point of differentiation is our single application approach. As we continue to drive value in any given stage or category, our first instinct should be to connect that feature or product experience to other parts of the GitLab product. These cross-stage connections will drive differentiated customer value and will be impossible for point product competitors to imitate. Recognizing this opportunity, we have grown our R&D organization significantly over the past two years, and plan to invest an outsized amount on R&D for the next 2-3 years to extend our lead in executing against the single application product vision.
  3. Increase wider-community contributions: To achieve this ambitious vision more quickly, we will leverage our powerful open source community. Each stage should have a clear strategy for tiering the value of the stage. When stages are early in maturity, we will bias toward including as much functionality in our Core open source version as possible, to drive more rapid adoption and greater community contributions, which will help us mature new stages faster. Once stage adoption is achieved, we can then layer on additional value in paid tiers to encourage upgrades.
  4. Make our core journey categories lovable: We want to ensure the core product usage experience is great, which will lead to more paying customers and improved customer retention. We intend to maintain our market-leading depth in stages with lovable categories, which currently are Verify (Continuous Integration) and Create (Source Code Management and Code Review). Beyond that, we will endeavor to rapidly mature our offering to lovable in Plan (3rd most used stage), Release (4th most used stage), and Secure (important element of our Ultimate tier). Our goal is to have 50% of our categories at lovable maturity by the end of 2023.
  5. GitLab-hosted first: Most customers don't want to run GitLab themselves (self-managed), so we should build out the offerings where we do it for them (GitLab-hosted). GitLab-hosted includes our SaaS (GitLab.com), any single-tenant offerings, and other GitLab hosted services that self-managed installations can use. Our customer and revenue growth rate for our SaaS offering is faster than our self-managed offering. To meet growing customer demand, our SaaS offering needs to have enterprise-grade security, availability, and performance. We must also ensure feature parity between self-managed and SaaS and that customers have an easy migration path from self-managed to SaaS. Going forward, all new features should be available on SaaS when they are available on self-managed, if not before. We will also begin offering GitLab-hosted services to self-managed customers to provide additional value that may not be feasible to deliver in a self-managed environment, e.g. automated cloud backups. Finally, we expect to offer different GitLab-hosted deployment options for single tenant customers and specific geographic regions to meet the regulatory, security and data residency requirements of various customer segments.

Product Strategy Learning Session

GitLab CEO and Product leadership discuss the Product Strategy in detail during a CEO Handbook Learning Session.

Job to be Done

Every product should have a single job that it strives to do. At GitLab we use the Jobs to be Done (JTBD) framework. A JTBD is the reason why people employ a product. GitLab's overarching Job to be Done is:

When we are building software as a team, we want to get from ideas to production with quality, reliability, and security quickly and within budget, so that our organization can deliver promised value and achieve our business outcomes.

DevOps Stages

MANAGE SECURE PLAN RELEASE PACKAGE DEV OPS CREATE VERIFY CONFIGURE PROTECT MONITOR

DevOps is a broad space with a lot of complexity. To manage this within GitLab, we break down the DevOps lifecycle into a few different sections, each with its own direction page you can review.

We are investing in the following manner across each stage.

Personas

Personas are the people we design for. We’ve started down the path of having developers, security professionals, and operations professionals as first-class citizens; letting each person have a unique experience tailored to their needs. We want GitLab to be the main interface for all of these people. Show up at work, start your day, and load up GitLab. And that’s already happening.

But there are a lot of other roles involved with the development and delivery of software. That is the ultimate GitLab goal - where everyone involved with software development and delivery uses a single application so they are on the same page with the rest of their team. We are rapidly expanding our user experience for Designers, Compliance Managers, Product Managers, and Release Managers. We’ll also be expanding to the business side, with Executive visibility and reporting. While we’re still calling it DevOps, we’re really expanding the definition of DevOps and delivering it all as a single application.

FY22 Product Investment Themes

Every year at GitLab, we choose some specific areas of emphasis to help guide the teams on the directional themes that we want to accentuate in our product. This section is used to highlight that emphasis. It is not a comprehensive list of everything we plan to do this year. Direction for each stage and category can be found at the respective direction pages. We are not asking the teams to deviate from their core mission.

Many teams will see themselves contributing to these areas of emphasis directly. The other teams will continue to execute on their mission - that is also important.

The themes are to help facilitate cross-team collaboration when invariably teams working on the 1-year themes may need to collaborate with others. Our guidance is: if any team approaches you to prioritize something that is thematic for this year, consider that as a higher priority than you would normally - as it is in service of the broader product-wide goal that we, as a company, have deemed important to accomplish this year.

For FY22, the 3 key product themes we are focused on are:

Application Security Testing leadership

Performance Indicator: Total user growth for Ultimate

As part of our land-and-expand strategy, we consider Application Security Testing (AST) a critical land play after SCM and CI. We will take a leadership position within the AST market as we build on our FY21 success and extend the AST offering to meet the most demanding customer requirements.

Execution Plan for AST Leadership

We will establish a leadership position within the Application Security Testing (AST) market by moving Static Analysis (SAST), Dynamic Analysis (DAST), and Dependency Scanning categories to Complete maturity, as well as moving Vulnerability Management to Viable maturity. In addition, we will introduce a Fuzz Testing category and bring it to Viable maturity.

AST Leadership benefits for our customers and why we will win

Our single application for the DevSecOps lifecycle allows Developers and Security professionals to collaborate in ways natural to them, but with unprecedented effectiveness. Developers can find vulnerabilities at the time of code commit, making it easier to fix them without context switching. This leads to acceptance and adoption by developers. In addition, Security professionals gain visibility into vulnerabilities at the time the code is committed and when modifications, approvals, and exceptions are made. They can also enforce security policies in the merge request flow.

The end result is that organizations that adopt GitLab benefit by:

Adoption through usability

Performance Indicator: Increase in Predicted TMAU

The key to unlocking the power of a single application is to have customers experience the value of multiple stages working together. We believe that improving usability is our primary path to unlocking multi-stage adoption.

Execution Plan for Adoption through Usability

We will focus on making features more discoverable, working by default, and usable. If we can do this successfully, new users will be more likely to buy, current customers will be more likely to add seats and uptier, and the customers will maximize the benefit they can extract from using GitLab.

Key areas of focus:

Usability benefits for our customers and why we will win

A single application for the DevOps vision isn’t new. What is new is our approach to it. Others who attempt this try to stitch together point products after the fact (either through M&A or a “solution kit” exercise).

The key difference between stitching point products together vs a single application comes down to seamless interconnections between the stages, so that the product effortlessly moves from one job to be done to the next. All personas feel like they have an ability to connect and collaborate with each other in the same space and don’t have to maintain separate integrations and data systems simply to do their job.

Benefits to GitLab by focusing on usability

McKinsey conducted a five-year study on the business value of design which showed top-quartile companies increased their revenues and total returns to shareholders substantially faster than their industry counterparts did over a five-year period. McKinsey found that top-quartile companies experienced 32 percentage points higher revenue growth and 56 percentage points higher TRS growth for the period as a whole.

Appeal of usability to us as product builders (Product, UX, Eng, Infra)

Many users of GitLab start and end their working days with GitLab. They spend a lot of time with our tools to get their work done. If we make the experience delightful, we have a meaningful opportunity to enhance their quality of life. It's a win, win, win. Win for our customers, win for GitLab, and a sense of pride/win for us as builders.

GitLab-hosted First

Primary Leading Performance Indicator:

Secondary Lagging Performance Indicator:

GitLab-hosted First does not mean GitLab-hosted only. We are committed to our Self-managed as well as GitLab-hosted customers. Our software architecture has a single unified codebase that allows us to serve both deployment models without the additional burden other vendors may have because they chose to create different software stacks for hosted and Self-managed offerings.

This year, we place emphasis on strengthening our GitLab-hosted offering by delivering the most critical requirements for GitLab-hosted customers and driving towards feature parity with our market leading self-managed offering.

Why is this important?

We have north of 800K SaaS MAU. These users deserve and expect a reliable, available, and performant experience.

IDC projects that SaaS-based delivery of DevOps tools (26.4% 2019-2024 CAGR) will overtake on-premise/other software (7.1% 2019-2024 CAGR) by 2022.1 This represents a large and urgent opportunity for GitLab, which has an estimated 9% usage-share of the cloud hosted Git repository market, based on Bitrise repository counts, compared to our 67% usage-share of self-managed Git solutions

Additionally, IDC predicts that the market for SaaS-based DevOps tools (38% of the market in 2019) will overtake on-premise/other software (62%) by 2022 and account for $10.3B in revenue (or 58% of DevOps software tools market) by 2024.1 As a result, over this time period we expect to see an increase in existing self-managed users migrating to GitLab.com, as well as the majority of prospective customers preferring SaaS over self-managed deployment.

We have two-thirds of the usage-share of self-managed Git solutions. We will provide a compelling onboarding experience to ensure that we are able to serve our customers on SaaS just like we do on Self-managed.

Our Execution Plan for GitLab-hosted first

First and foremost, we want to deliver a reliable, highly available, and performant GitLab experience that meets our defined KPI targets.

In addition, as we develop features and capabilities, we will provide them on GitLab-hosted as well as Self-managed. If faced with a choice to deliver it on one deployment method first - for example, Self-managed first, GitLab-hosted next or vice versa - we will choose GitLab-hosted First and Self-managed next.

Starting in FY22, we added a new GitLab-hosted parity product principle to help clarify our focus.

Our focus will be on:

Mitigating low-end disruption

GitLab is not immune to disruption. In some ways, it is a sign of success that GitLab is now at a scale where we have to think about low-end disruption. Arguably, a few years ago, GitLab was a low-end disruptor.

Clayton Christensen defines low-end-disruption as follows:

Low-end disruption refers to businesses that come in at the bottom of the market and serve customers in a way that is "good enough." These are generally the lower profit markets for the incumbent and thus, when these new businesses enter, the incumbents move further "upstream." In other words, they put their focus on where the greater profit margins are.

Our perspective is that low-end disruption is an additional and critical sensing mechanism. This is especially true for the DevOps market. We look at the following attributes to figure out if a low-end disruption has anything close to potential product-market resonance. This list is an adaptation of the Product Zeitgeist Fit.

A reason low-end disruptors are able to enter the market is that the feature-absorption by users is lower than the feature-velocity of the established vendor. To address this we are focused on a working-by-default configuration principle.

Maturity

As we add new categories and stages to GitLab, some areas of the product will be deeper and more mature than others. We publish a list of the categories, what we think their maturity levels are, and our plans to improve on our maturity page.

We strive to be the best product in the market and to be truly lovable. As the market, customer needs, competitive landscape, and technology change, we should expect our maturities to also change, including changing to a lower maturity rating. By embracing a focus on improvement and low level of shame, we encourage moving a maturity down. This is a strong indicator that we are realists about our product with an eye on achieving the best results for our customers.

Scope

We try to prevent maintaining functionality that is language or platform specific, because they slow down our ability to get results. Examples of how we handle it instead are:

  1. We don't make native mobile clients. Instead, we make sure our mobile web pages are great.
  2. We don't make native clients for desktop operating systems. People can use Tower and, for example, GitLab was the first to have merge conflict resolution in our web applications.
  3. For language translations, we rely on the wider community.
  4. For Static Application Security Testing we rely on open source security scanners.
  5. For code navigation, we're hesitant to introduce navigation improvements that only work for a subset of languages.
  6. For code quality, we reuse Code Climate Engines.
  7. For building and testing with Auto DevOps, we use Heroku Buildpacks.

Outside our scope are Kubernetes and everything it depends on:

  1. Network (fabric) Flannel, Openflow, VMware NSX, Cisco ACI
  2. Proxy (layer 7) Envoy, nginx, HAProxy, traefik
  3. Ingress (north/south) Contour, Ambassador,
  4. Service mesh (east/west) Istio, Linkerd
  5. Container Scheduler we mainly focus on Kubernetes, other container schedulers are: CloudFoundry, OpenStack, OpenShift, Mesos DCOS, Docker Swarm, Atlas/Terraform, Nomad, Deis, Convox, Flynn, Tutum, GiantSwarm, Rancher
  6. Package manager Helm, ksonnet
  7. Operating System Ubuntu, CentOS, RHEL, CoreOS, Alpine Linux

During a presentation of Kubernetes, Brendan Burns talks about the four Ops layers at the 2:00 mark:

  1. Application Ops
  2. Cluster Ops
  3. Kernel/OS Ops
  4. Hardware Ops

GitLab helps you mainly with application ops. And where needed, we also allow you to monitor clusters and link them to application environments. But we intend to use vanilla Kubernetes, instead of something specific to GitLab.

Also outside our scope are products that are not specific to developing, securing, or operating applications and digital products.

  1. Identity management: Okta and Duo, you use this mainly with SaaS applications you don't develop, secure, or operate.
  2. SaaS integration: Zapier and IFTTT
  3. Ecommerce: Shopify

In scope are things that are not mainly for SaaS applications:

  1. Network security, since it overlaps with application security to some extent.
  2. Security information and event management (SIEM), since that measures applications and network.
  3. Office productivity applications, since "We believe that all digital products should be open to contributions, from legal documents to movie scripts and from websites to chip designs"

We expect GitLab to continue to grow, and we have several ideas for possible future stages

Quarterly Objectives and Key Results (OKRs)

To make sure our goals are clearly defined and aligned throughout the organization, we make use of OKRs (Objectives and Key Results). Our quarterly Objectives and Key Results are publicly viewable.

Your contributions

GitLab's direction is determined by GitLab the company and the code that is sent by our contributors. We continually merge code to be released in the next version. Contributing is the best way to get a feature you want included.

On our issue tracker for CE and EE, many requests are made for features and changes to GitLab. Issues with the Accepting Merge Requests label are pre-approved as something we're willing to add to GitLab. Of course, before any code is merged it still has to meet our contribution acceptance criteria.

How we plan releases

At GitLab, we strive to be ambitious, maintain a strong sense of urgency, and set aspirational targets with every release. The direction items we highlight in our kickoff are a reflection of this ambitious planning. When it comes to execution, we aim for velocity over predictability. This way, we optimize our planning time to focus on the top of the queue and deliver things fast. We schedule 100% of what we can accomplish based on past Development Department merge request rate and availability factors (vacation, contribute, etc.).

See our product handbook on how we prioritize.

Previous releases

On our releases page, you can find an overview of the most important features of recent releases and links to the blog posts for each release.

Upcoming releases

GitLab releases a new version every single month on the 22nd. You can find the major planned features for upcoming releases on our upcoming releases page or see the upcoming features for paid tiers.

Note that we often move things around, do things that are not listed, and cancel things that are listed.

Mobile strategy

Developing and delivering mobile apps with GitLab is a critical capability. Many technology companies are now managing a fleet of mobile applications, and being able to effectively build, package, test, and deploy this code in an efficient, effective way is a competitive advantage that cannot be understated. GitLab is taking improvements in this area seriously, with a unified vision across several of our DevOps stages.

Mobile focus areas

There are several stages involved in delivering a comprehensive, quality mobile development experience at GitLab. These include, but are not necessarily limited to the following:

Mobile direction

We have more details about our plans on the Mobile direction page. Some of our older thoughts are collected in the original epic.

ML/AI at GitLab

Right now, GitLab doesn't use any ML/AI technologies in production features, but we expect to use them in the near future for several types of problems. This is the focus of our new Learn stage.

Single-Engineer Groups

We set big hairy audacious goals that may take a long time to deliver. Because of this, we leverage Single-Engineer Groups to adequately explore a new space, build rapid Interactions, and grow a community around the problem space. Below is a list of areas where we are putting some longer term bets.

Footnotes

  1. IDC, Worldwide DevOps Software Tools Forecast, 2020–2024, Doc # US45188520, July 2020
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